摩洛哥精神分裂症患者中自杀企图的患病率和相关因素:横截面研究
Ibtissam Koubaa1,2, Mohamed Omar Aden1,2, Mohammed Barrimi1,2
1Hospital of Mental Health and Psychiatric Diseases, Mohamed VI University Hospital of Oujda.
Annals of medicine and surgery (2012)
|June 26, 2023
概括
在摩洛哥的精神分裂症患者中,自杀尝试很常见,超过21%的人尝试过. 关键的危险因素包括双相情感障碍的家族史,物质使用和治疗不良坚持.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 自杀是精神分裂症患者死亡的一个重要原因,在全球范围内,其终身患病率为10-15%.
- 识别与自杀企图相关的因素对于制定有效的预防和治疗策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查自杀企图的普遍性.
- 检查摩洛哥精神分裂症患者自杀企图的社会人口统计和临床特征.
主要方法:
- 在摩洛哥精神病医院进行的截面研究.
- 包括在特定年间被诊断患有精神分裂症的患者.
主要成果:
- 共有304名患者被纳入该研究.
- 65名患者 (21.4%) 报告有过自杀尝试的病史.
- 自杀企图与双相情感障碍,物质使用障碍,更短的治疗时间,药物坚持不佳,以及严重的一般,积极和抑郁症状的家族史有显著的关联.
结论:
- 有效管理抑郁和成性并发症对于预防自杀风险至关重要.
- 通过适当的治疗来减少精神分裂症症状,并改善患者的坚持是关键的策略.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
146
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
146
Schizophrenia
150
Schizophrenia, a term introduced by Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler in 1911, describes a severe psychological disorder marked by profound disruptions in attention, thought processes, language, emotion, and interpersonal relationships. The core feature of schizophrenia is psychosis — a state characterized by a fundamental detachment from reality. This disconnection manifests through distorted logic, impaired perception, and atypical behavior, severely affecting the lives of those...
150
Biological Causes of Schizophrenia
104
Schizophrenia, a severe psychiatric disorder, arises from a complex interplay of biological factors, including genetic predisposition, structural brain abnormalities, neurotransmitter dysregulation, and developmental irregularities. These factors collectively contribute to the onset and progression of the disorder, which typically manifests in late adolescence or early adulthood.
Genetic Factors in Schizophrenia
The genetic basis of schizophrenia is strongly supported by family and twin...
Genetic Factors in Schizophrenia
The genetic basis of schizophrenia is strongly supported by family and twin...
104
Psychosis: Pathophysiology of Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders
763
Schizophrenia is a neurodevelopmental disorder whose origins are rooted in complex genetic components. Despite our burgeoning understanding, the pathophysiology of this disorder remains incompletely deciphered.
Researchers have identified genetic factors that increase susceptibility to schizophrenia, underscoring the intricate interplay between genetics and environment in disease development. At the core of schizophrenia's pathophysiology is excessive dopaminergic neurotransmission within...
Researchers have identified genetic factors that increase susceptibility to schizophrenia, underscoring the intricate interplay between genetics and environment in disease development. At the core of schizophrenia's pathophysiology is excessive dopaminergic neurotransmission within...
763
Psychosis and Antipsychotic Drugs: Overview
348
The term "psychosis" refers to a spectrum of mental disorders characterized by abnormal thoughts, perceptions, and behaviors. It can manifest as mood disorders, dementia, delirium with psychotic features, substance-induced psychosis with psychotic features, brief psychotic disorder, delusional disorder, schizoaffective disorder, and schizophrenia. Among all these disorders, schizophrenia is the most common psychotic disorder, affecting 1% of the worldwide population. Psychotic...
348
Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy
171
Antipsychotic drugs are a crucial treatment method for acute and chronic psychoses, bipolar illness, and behavioral disorders. The selection of these drugs depends on several factors, including the state of the disease, clinical judgment, possible drug interactions, and the patient's sensitivity to adverse effects. In immediate scenarios, such as delirium and dementia, short-term treatment with low doses of high-potency typical or atypical agents can effectively manage symptom exacerbation.
171


