基于证据的指导方针,用于在资源有限的环境中为麻醉师的手术室预防和控制感染:系统审查/元分析
Seyoum Hailu1, Hailemariam Mulugeta1, Timsel Girma1
1Department of Anesthesiology, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia.
Annals of medicine and surgery (2012)
|June 26, 2023
概括
麻醉提供者在手术室面临感染风险,手术室不是无菌的. 本综述制定了在资源有限的环境中用于麻醉护理的实用,负担得起的感染控制指南,以尽量减少病原体传播.
科学领域:
- 医学微生物学 医学微生物学
- 感染控制 感染控制
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
背景情况:
- 手术室不是无菌的环境,可以促进病原体的传播.
- 手术部位感染和医院感染延长了住院时间,在手术室中很常见.
- 麻醉环境是病原体传播的有力载体.
研究的目的:
- 制定基于证据的指导方针,用于预防和控制在操作剧院的感染.
- 为在资源有限的环境中专门为麻醉保健提供者提供指导.
主要方法:
- 按照系统审查和元分析首选报告项目 (PRISMA) 协议进行系统审查.
- 使用布尔运算符搜索了多个数据库 (Cochrane,Hinari,PubMed,谷歌学者,Medline).
- 根据相关性,出版年份和证据水平,过了1672篇已识别的文章,最终选择了20篇文章.
主要成果:
- 确定了20篇相关文章,包括随机对照试验,元分析,系统评论和观察性研究.
- 审查的重点是麻醉师面临的感染风险及其在污染手术室环境中的作用.
- 强调需要实用,负担得起和高效的感染控制预防措施.
结论:
- 麻醉护理提供者有很大的感染风险,并导致手术室污染.
- 在麻醉环境中,迫切需要实用且具有成本效益的感染控制措施,尤其是在个人防护设备有限的地方.
- 基于证据的指导方针对于改善资源有限的背景下在作战场中的感染预防和控制至关重要.
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