是的,我们可以应对:双向应对作为一种调解者,在感知到的关系质量和COVID-19的情感表现之间
Ana Paula Relvas1,2, Laura Lacomba-Trejo3, Alda Portugal4
1Present Address: Center for Social Studies, University of Coimbra & Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, 3000-115 Portugal.
Cognitive therapy and research
|June 26, 2023
概括
高质量的关系和合作伙伴应对策略对于管理COVID-19压力至关重要. 双向应对有助于缓冲负面情绪,特别是在新的关系中.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19大流行,引入了重要的压力因素,影响了浪漫关系,并增加了离婚率.
- 较低的关系质量可能会加剧对大流行病的负面情绪反应.
- 合作伙伴的双向应对策略被认为对导航不良事件有很大的影响.
研究的目的:
- 检查伴侣应对在关系质量和COVID-19的情感表现之间的关系中扮演的调解角色.
- 调查关系长度是否会缓和关系质量,伴侣应对和COVID-19情感表现之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及葡萄牙528名成年参与者的研究,目前在浪漫关系中至少一年.
- 在线数据收集被用来从参与者那里收集信息.
主要成果:
- 发现关系质量可以预测COVID-19的情感表现.
- 这种关联完全通过完全的双节性应对来调解.
- 双节性应对的调解效应在关系持续时间较短的夫妇中尤为明显.
结论:
- 双向应对作为一个重要的保护因素,减轻与COVID-19压力因素相关的情绪痛苦.
- 研究结果强调了关系教育计划的重要性,重点是培养积极的合作伙伴应对机制.
相关概念视频
Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused
104
Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed...
104
Psychological Responses to Stress
79
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
79
Coping Strategies: Problem Focused
99
Coping strategies are methods people use to manage, tolerate, or reduce the effects of stressors. These strategies involve both behavioral and psychological actions to handle stressful situations. One common approach is problem-focused coping, which aims to change or eliminate the source of stress rather than merely addressing its consequences. This method involves taking direct action to resolve the issue causing stress.
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
99
Lazarus's Cognitive Appraisal Theory
314
Cognitive psychologist Richard Lazarus proposed the cognitive-mediational theory of emotions, which emphasizes how individuals' assessments of stressors significantly affect their experience of stress. According to Lazarus, the stress response is determined by a two-step appraisal process: primary appraisal and secondary appraisal. These cognitive appraisals help individuals evaluate the potential impact of a stressor and determine the adequacy of their coping resources.
Primary Appraisal:...
Primary Appraisal:...
314
Factors Affecting Illness
4.3K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
4.3K
Social Anxiety Disorder
63
Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
63


