扩展的运动成清单 (EAI-3):对与运动相关的功能障碍进行可靠的国际查
Umberto Granziol1, Mark D Griffiths2, Liye Zou3
1Department of General Psychology, University of Padova, Via Venezia 8, 35131 Padua, Italy.
International journal of mental health and addiction
|June 26, 2023
概括
运动成清单-3 (EAI-3) 显示了国际上评估运动成的前景. 这种扩展的工具展示了跨语言和性别的可靠结构,有助于识别有问题的炼模式.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 运动成 (EA) 的特点是过度炼,失去控制和负面的健康后果.
- 运动成清单 (EAI) 是一种常见的评估工具,但其跨文化有效性和全面性有限.
- 现有的EAI缺乏对病态模式的评估,如内,通过伤害进行炼和经历伤害.
研究的目的:
- 在一个大型的国际样本中测试扩展的运动成库存 (EAI-3) 的心理测量特性.
- 评估EAI-3在不同语言和性别的可靠性,因数结构和测量不变性.
- 建立一个切断分数来识别容易出现功能障碍的运动行为的人.
主要方法:
- 在五种语言 (中文,德语,意大利语,日语,土耳其语) 中管理EAI-3至1931年成年运动员.
- 使用因子分析来评估尺度的结构和可靠性.
- 通过语言和性别进行测量不变性测试,并使用灵敏度和特异性分析计算截止分数.
主要成果:
- EAI-3展示了一个两要素结构,反映了运动的积极和病态方面.
- 该尺度表现出卓越的可靠性和良好的匹配指数,并支持配置和度量不变.
- 部分测量不变性测试显示了足够的数据匹配,并确定了34分 (48分之一) 的切断得分.
结论:
- 该EAI-3是一个有希望和可靠的工具,用于选国际人口的运动成.
- 尺度的结构是稳固的,可以在不同的语言和性别中进行比较.
- 拟议的切断分数可能有助于确定运动成的标准化值.
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