自动作物机的田间大小和形状的经济性
A K M Abdullah Al-Amin1,2, James Lowenberg-DeBoer1, Kit Franklin1
1Harper Adams University, Shropshire, Newport, TF10 8NB UK.
概括
自主作物机器可以利地耕种小的,形状不规则的田地,提高农场的利能力和环境效益. 这项技术为在具有挑战性的田野条件下提供了一种高效农业的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 农业工程 农业工程
- 精准农业 精准农业 精准农业
- 农场管理 农场管理
背景情况:
- 田地大小和形状显著影响农业管理,利能力和环境结果.
- 传统的大型设备在小的,非矩形的领域是低效的,限制了生物多样性和环境性能.
研究的目的:
- 测试一个假设,即自动作物机器可以利地耕种小的,非矩形的田地.
- 评估场地大小和形状对不同设备组的技术和经济性能的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自HFH (Hands Free Hectare) 项目的数据.
- 开发算法来估计英国的谷物油种子农场的田间时间和效率.
- 分析了四种不同的设备组,包括自主机器和常规的大千瓦设备与人类操作员.
主要成果:
- 田野的大小和形状大大影响了所有设备组,但自主机器在小 (1公) 的田野上表现有利可图.
- 自主机器在小田间将小麦生产成本降低了15-46欧元/.
- 传统的大千瓦设备在小型领域没有利,而自主系统适应了不断变化的劳动力成本和可用性.
结论:
- 自主机器为种植小,不规则的田地提供了技术和经济可行性.
- 这项技术可以提高农场的利能力,保护田间生物多样性,改善环境绩效.
- 自主系统为适应未来农业劳动力挑战提供了可行的解决方案.
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