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葡萄牙父母对孩子体重状况的看法:一项观察性研究
Daniela Rodrigues1, Aristides Machado-Rodrigues2, Augusta Gama3
1Research Centre for Anthropology and Health (CIAS). University of Coimbra. Coimbra; Department of Life Sciences. University of Coimbra. Coimbra. Portugal.
Acta medica portuguesa
|June 26, 2023
概括
父母对孩子体重状况的看法在2009-2010年和2016-2017年之间总体上有所改善. 然而,父母在晚期更难发现孩子的肥胖,这凸显了需要更好的意识.
科学领域:
- 儿科卫生保健 儿科卫生保健
- 公共卫生研究 公共卫生研究
- 儿童肥胖症 儿童肥胖症
背景情况:
- 父母对孩子体重状况的看法显著影响了家庭的健康行为.
- 准确评估体重状况对于早期干预和预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在两个不同的时间段 (2009-2010年和2016-2017年) 分析父母对孩子体重状况的看法.
- 检查各种人口和社会经济小组的这些看法.
- 为了评估随着时间的推移,父母的体重感知精度的变化.
主要方法:
- 利用了葡萄牙两个涉及幼儿园和小学的国家项目的数据.
- 收集了关于孩子的体重状况和客观儿童身高/体重测量的家长问卷.
- 应用了国际肥胖问题工作组对超重/肥胖分类的标准,并计算了感知准确度水平.
主要成果:
- 总的来说,父母的感知准确度从2009-2010年的60.5%增加到2016-2017年的65.7%.
- 尽管整体情况有所改善,但父母检测儿童肥胖的能力在后期减少了约50%.
- 根据孩子的性别,年龄,父母的体重状况和教育水平,准确度有所不同.
结论:
- 父母对孩子体重状况的看法有所改善,但在研究期间之间发现肥胖情况恶化.
- 有针对性的策略是必要的,以提高家长对孩子健康体重的理解.
- 进一步的研究应该探索导致儿童对肥胖的误解的因素.
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