韩国肝移植患者的睡眠质量和相关因素:一项跨部门研究
Serah Lim1, Mona Choi, Heejung Kim2
1MSN, RN, Doctoral Student, College of Nursing, Graduate School, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
The journal of nursing research : JNR
|June 26, 2023
概括
睡眠质量差影响了超过一半的肝移植接受者,与抑郁症和症状困扰有关. 针对这些因素的干预措施对于改善移植后患者福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 移植医学 移植医学
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
- 精神病体医学是一种精神病体医学.
背景情况:
- 肝移植患者的睡眠质量差是普遍存在的,这会对与健康有关的生活质量产生负面影响.
- 在这种患者群体中,对检测和管理睡眠障碍的注意力有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估韩国肝移植患者的睡眠质量.
- 确定与睡眠质量相关的因素,包括症状体验,抑郁症和家庭支持.
- 应用不愉快症状理论作为理解睡眠质量的框架.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及149名韩国三级医院肝移植接受者的横截面研究.
- 利用验证的自我报告问卷:匹兹堡睡眠质量指数,移植症状发生率和症状困扰量表,流行病学研究中心抑郁症量表修订和家庭支持量表.
- 采用多重线性回归分析来确定睡眠质量的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 观察到睡眠障碍的显著流行率 (55%).
- 睡眠质量低与女性性别相关,症状体验增加,抑郁症状增加,家庭支持减少.
- 抑郁症和症状体验成为睡眠质量差的重要独立预测因素.
结论:
- 肝移植患者经常经历睡眠质量不佳的情况.
- 抑郁症和症状体验是对这一群体睡眠质量产生负面影响的关键因素.
- 建议制定有针对性的干预措施来缓解抑郁症和移植相关症状,以提高睡眠质量和患者的结果.
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