面具相关的干眼对症状评分的影响
Elaine Chen1, Erin Rueff, Andrew Loc Nguyen
1SCCO at MBKU (E.C., E.R., A.L.N.), Fullerton, CA; and California State University (A.L.N.), Fullerton, CA.
Eye & contact lens
|June 26, 2023
概括
在COVID-19期间使用口罩可以加剧干眼症状,特别是在初始轻度不适的人群中. 带有鼻子线的口罩可能会提供一些保护,防止眼睛干燥恶化.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,广泛使用口罩与增加干眼症状有关.
- 了解口罩使用与眼睛表面健康之间的关系至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查口罩使用与干眼症状的发展或恶化之间的关联.
- 确定可能影响干眼严重程度的与口罩使用相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项前性,横截面的调查研究.
- 在戴口罩之前和之后,进行了修改的标准患者眼睛干燥评估 (SPEED) 问卷.
- 收集的数据包括SPEED分数,口罩佩戴时间,口罩风格和人口统计信息.
主要成果:
- 在具有轻度与重度基线干眼症状的参与者之间观察到SPEED得分变化的统计学上显著差异 (P=0.03).
- 患有更严重的基线症状的参与者报告使用带有鼻子线的口罩的频率高于患有轻微症状的参与者 (P=0.03).
结论:
- 干眼症状在初始症状分数轻微的个体中,口罩穿戴最严重.
- 使用带有鼻子线的口罩可能具有保护性,在受影响更严重的组中,与症状恶化较少的相关性.
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