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父母自我报告的经验和与急性儿科喘恶化相关的信息需求:混合研究的系统审查
Jocelyn Shulhan-Kilroy1, Sarah A Elliott1, Shannon D Scott2
1Alberta Research Centre for Health Evidence (ARCHE), Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
PEC innovation
|June 26, 2023
概括
父母需要更好的教育来管理儿童喘恶化. 解决他们的信息差距可以减少父母的压力,改善儿童的健康状况.
科学领域:
- 儿科呼吸系统医学 儿科呼吸系统医学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 父母教育 父母教育
背景情况:
- 儿童喘恶化给家庭带来了重大挑战.
- 父母经常在识别和管理这些急性事件时遇到困难.
- 现有的文献缺乏对父母经验和信息需求的全面综合.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查家长对儿童喘恶化的经验.
- 确定家长对有效管理的信息需求.
- 为制定有针对性的支持策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在五个数据库 (2002年以后) 进行系统的文献搜索.
- 包括来自加拿大和美国的定量,定性和混合方法研究.
- 融合综合方法和混合方法评估工具用于分析和评估.
主要成果:
- 分析了84项研究,揭示了家长对管理恶化的信心问题.
- 关键障碍包括寻求医疗帮助的不确定性和高成本.
- 父母报告说,他们感到痛苦,睡眠受损,并对教育资源有强烈的渴望.
结论:
- 加强家长教育对于减少压力和改善儿童健康至关重要.
- 需要量身定制的干预措施和知识翻译来满足家长的信息需求.
- 让家长和医疗保健提供者参与干预设计对于坚持是必不可少的.
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