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在受污染的环境中使用尼可丁类药物的修复技术:现状和未来前景

Jing Wei¹, Xiaoyu Wang², Chen Tu³

¹State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Management and Pollution Control, Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing 210042, Jiangsu, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Health and Land Resource, Guangdong Technology and Equipment Research Center for Soil and Water Pollution Control, Zhaoqing University, Zhaoqing 526061, Guangdong, China.

Environment international

|June 26, 2023

概括

新尼古丁类药物 (NEOs) 修复技术正在进步,微生物和物理化学方法显示出有前途. 未来的努力必须集中在协同的方法和污染预防环境安全.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
环境化学环境化学
毒理学毒理学毒理学

背景情况:

尼奥尼科丁类药物 (NEOs) 是广泛使用的高效合成杀虫剂,但由于环境持久性和生物放大而带来风险.
NEO的积累威胁着非目标生物和人类健康,需要有效的补救策略.

研究的目的:

审查研究历史,进步和关键话题在neonicotinoid修复技术和机制.
确定当前的挑战和未来的研究方向,以从环境中去除 NEO.

主要方法:

本综述综合了现有关于NEO物理化学,微生物和植物修复技术的研究.
它强调了吸附剂,光催化剂,微生物菌株和植物性修复的进步.

主要成果:

微生物和物理化学修复是研究最多的方法,在开发高效的降解菌株和创新的处理过程方面取得了重大进展.
植物补救也显示出潜力,尽管比其他两种方法研究得不那么广泛.

结论:

在开发广泛的微生物菌株和用于复杂环境矩阵的协同技术方面仍然存在挑战.
未来的研究应该集中在综合策略,污染预防和了解降解机制,以有效地管理NEO.

关键词:

先进的氧化过程具有先进的氧化过程.细菌降解的降解方式这是一种新型尼奥尼科丁类药物.光催化作用的光催化植物疗法 (Phytoremediation) 是一种植物疗法.整治整治整治整治

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