与其他种族的保姆长期经验预测在学前阶段的种族偏见吗?
Peipei Setoh1, Mioko Sudo1, Paul C Quinn2
1Psychology, School of Social Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
Journal of experimental child psychology
|June 26, 2023
概括
每天与其他种族的保姆进行广泛的接触,可能会减少学龄前儿童明确的种族偏见. 然而,这种长期暴露并没有显著影响幼儿的隐性种族偏见.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 集团间关系 集团间关系
背景情况:
- 现有的减少种族偏见的策略往往涉及短期干预,但长期影响有限.
- 幼儿时期的种族偏见是一个重大的问题,具有长期的社会影响.
- 新加坡独特的儿童抚养实践,即雇佣其他种族的保姆,提供了一个自然的实验环境.
研究的目的:
- 调查与其他种族保姆的日常互动和学龄前儿童的种族偏见之间的联系.
- 区分单纯的存在与其他种族保姆经验的广泛性对儿童的种族偏见的影响.
- 检查种族偏见的明确和隐含措施.
主要方法:
- 在新加坡进行了一项自然实验,涉及100名3至6岁的新加坡华裔儿童.
- 孩子们完成了明确和隐含的种族偏见评估,衡量了他们对自己种族的偏好,而不是其他种族的成年人.
- 该研究分析了其他种族保姆护理的存在和广泛性之间的关系,并测量了种族偏见.
主要成果:
- 其他种族保姆经验的广泛性与较低水平的明确种族偏见有关.
- 仅仅是其他种族的保姆的存在与明显种族偏见的减少没有相关性.
- 其他种族保姆经验的存在和广泛性都与儿童隐含的种族偏见无关.
结论:
- 与其他种族的照顾者长期,广泛的接触可能会微妙地减轻幼儿明确的种族偏见.
- 在学前儿童中隐含的种族偏见似乎不受其他种族保姆护理的存在或广泛的影响.
- 研究结果突出了早期群体间接触对种族偏见不同方面微妙影响.
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