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急性中等强度运动对早产儿童执行功能的影响:一项随机交叉研究

Feng-Tzu Chen¹, Sheng-Hsien Feng², Jui-Ti Nien³

¹Department of Sports Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.

Early human development

|June 26, 2023

概括

急性运动增强执行功能,特别是抑制控制,在早产儿. 这项研究表明,中等强度的炼对这一群体的认知表现有好处.

科学领域:

神经科学是一个神经科学.
儿科儿科儿科
运动生理学运动生理学

背景情况:

执行功能 (EF) 对儿童的认知发展至关重要.
急性运动对早产 (PB) 儿童的EF的影响尚不清楚.

研究的目的:

为了确定急性中等强度运动是否会改善PB儿童的EF.
评估对抑制控制的特定影响.

主要方法:

使用随机交叉设计对20名早产儿进行了随机交叉设计 (平均年龄为10.95岁).
参与者完成了30分钟的中等强度运动和30分钟的视频控制.
阻碍性控制是使用数值Stroop任务测量后的会话.

主要成果:

与对照组相比,运动后对不一致的Stroop条件的反应时间明显更快.
对于一致条件的响应时间,没有发现显著差异.
在练习和控制会话之间,准确率没有差异.

结论:

急性中等强度运动对早产儿的执行功能产生积极影响.
运动特别增强了抑制控制,这是EF的关键组成部分.

关键词:

孩子孩子孩子孩子认知功能认知功能执行控制执行控制抑制抑制的抑制作用身体活动身体活动

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