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老年人感官障碍和功能障碍变化之间的关联:一项纵向研究

Yun Seo Jang¹, Il Yun¹, Yu Shin Park¹

¹Department of Public Health, Graduate School, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Institute of Health Services Research, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

|June 26, 2023

概括

老年人的感觉障碍恶化显著增加了功能障碍的风险. 对感官衰退的早期干预可以改善生活质量,并防止日常活动的限制.

科学领域:

老年学是一门学科.
公共卫生公共卫生
眼科和听力学眼科和听力学

背景情况:

全球人口老龄化需要了解感官障碍对功能障碍的影响.
双重感官障碍是老年人能力下降的已知的危险因素.
研究对于了解不断演变的感官障碍如何影响老年人的日常功能至关重要.

研究的目的:

调查老年人感官障碍和功能障碍变化之间的纵向关系.
量化与感官障碍恶化相关的风险,包括双感官障碍,对日常生活活动和日常生活的工具活动.

主要方法:

利用了5,852名韩国老龄化长度研究 (2006-2020) 参与者的数据.
评估功能残疾使用验证的韩国日常生活活动 (ADL) 和日常生活工具活动 (IADL) 尺度.
采用了概括估计方程模型来分析自我报告的感觉障碍对功能障碍的纵向影响.

主要成果:

证实了感官障碍变化与功能障碍增加 (ADL和IADL) 之间的关联.
感觉障碍恶化与功能限制的更高风险相关 (ADL:OR 1.23; IADL:OR 1.29).
双重感官障碍与功能障碍有着特别强烈的关联 (ADL:OR 2.04; IADL:OR 2.34).

结论:

早期发现和管理感官障碍对于预防韩国老年人的功能障碍至关重要.
解决感官衰退问题可以显著提高老年人口的生活质量和独立性.
医疗保健提供者应优先考虑对感官障碍的干预,以减轻长期功能衰退.

关键词:

这是一次双重减值.每天的竞争力每天的竞争力功能性残疾是一种功能性残疾.年龄较大的成年人.感觉障碍是一种感觉障碍.

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