第4章:乳和牙的发育缺陷以及冠状
David John Manton1, Alexandre Rezende Vieira2
1University of Groningen, UMCG, Centrum voor Tandheelkunde en Mondzorgkunde, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Monographs in oral science
|June 26, 2023
概括
牙面膜 (DDE) 和牙 (DDD) 的发育缺陷会影响牙结构和外观,增加牙的风险. 这些由遗传或环境因素引起的缺陷,由于治疗的复杂性,需要谨慎管理.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 发展生物学 发展生物学
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
背景情况:
- 人类牙发育是复杂的,容易受到影响牙数量,形状和硬组织特征的干扰.
- 牙面膜 (DDE) 和牙 (DDD) 的发育缺陷存在重大治疗挑战,通常与牙风险增加有关.
- DDE和DDD可能是由遗传条件或环境因素影响牙形成引起的.
研究的目的:
- 提供牙乳液 (DDE) 和牙 (DDD) 的发育缺陷的全面概述.
- 讨论DDE和DDD的流行,病因和表型变异性.
- 探索DDE/DDD与牙损伤风险和表现之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 关于DDE和DDD的文献综述.
- DDE的分类为低成形 (定量) 和低矿物化 (质量).
- 主要DDD类型的描述:不完善的牙发育和牙发育不良.
主要成果:
- DDE是普遍存在的,原因多种多样,包括遗传性疾病 (例如,不完美的 amelogenesis) 和环境侮辱.
- DDD不太常见,其特点是牙质骨折,磨损以及牙外观和脉空间的潜在变化.
- 发育缺陷不会直接导致,而是通过影响生物膜积累和硬组织反应来改变疾病的表现.
结论:
- DDE和DDD显著改变牙硬组织的特征,影响治疗需求和虫管理.
- 由于广泛的表型变异性,准确诊断DDE和DDD可能具有挑战性.
- 了解这些发育缺陷对于有效的患者护理和管理相关的口腔健康风险至关重要.
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