第二章:冠状病的流行病学
Guglielmo Campus1,2, Rodrigo A Giacaman3, Joana Christina Carvalho4
1Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Monographs in oral science
|June 26, 2023
概括
全球牙损伤 (牙腐烂) 的患病率差异很大,在许多国家都有很高的患病率. 社会人口统计学因素显著影响了所有年龄组的虫分布,需要全球口腔卫生保健改革.
科学领域:
- 口腔卫生流行病学 口腔卫生流行病学
- 全球公共卫生 全球公共卫生
- 牙损研究 牙损研究
背景情况:
- 牙损仍然是一个重要的全球健康问题,患病率高度变化.
- 了解的分布和社会人口统计驱动因素对于有效的公共卫生干预至关重要.
- 现有的数据显示,在不同年龄组和地理区域的病发病率中存在差异.
研究的目的:
- 总结全球冠状分布及其社会人口统计驱动因素的临床数据.
- 分析根据年龄和儿童,成人和老年人群中牙损伤的平均数量.
- 识别将社会人口统计指标与空白病数据联系在一起的模式,用于医疗保健系统改革.
主要方法:
- 全球冠状分布现有临床数据的审查和综合.
- 分析全球病发病率,按年龄组分层 (儿童,成年人,老年人).
- 检查影响虫的社会人口统计学,种族,文化,地理和生活方式因素.
主要成果:
- 全球病发病率呈现极端的变化,在许多国家,病率一直很高.
- 脏病发病率在西方儿童和成年人中呈现下降趋势,但仍然受到个人/社区因素的影响.
- 年长的成年人表现出非常高的虫发病率 (高达98%),分布异质;牙损失呈现下降趋势.
结论:
- 脏病发病率的重大不平等需要终身方法和全球口腔卫生保健系统的改革.
- 对于初级口腔健康数据的需求至关重要,以支持基于证据的国家口腔卫生保健政策.
- 解决社会人口差异对于减少牙损伤的全球负担至关重要.
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