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和芬pyroximate 在两个虫的关节毒性: 跨物种差异,亚细胞分区和生物标志物反应

Mousa Ahmadpour¹, Weifeng Wang¹, Mohammad Hosein Sinkakarimi²

¹Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jingsu, 210037, China.

|June 26, 2023

概括

这项研究研究了 (Cd) 和芬酸对虫的联合毒性,发现它们的混合物比单个暴露造成更大的伤害. 土虫的健康受到严重影响,Aporrectodea jassyensis比Eisenia fetida更敏感.

科学领域:

环境毒理学环境毒理学
土壤科学土壤科学
无脊椎动物生物学无脊椎动物生物学

背景情况:

(Cd) 和芬pyroximate 是普遍存在的土壤污染物.
它们对陆地无脊椎动物的综合毒理作用在很大程度上尚未研究.
虫是关键的无脊椎动物,也是土壤健康的指标.

研究的目的:

为了评估Cd和芬胺对虫的联合毒性.
研究这些污染物对各种生物标志物的影响.
了解虫的混合效应和排毒策略.

主要方法:

对虫 (Aporrectodea jassyensis和Eisenia fetida) 暴露于不同度的Cd,芬胺和它们的混合物.
生物标志物的测量,包括死亡率,酶活性 (CAT,SOD),总抗氧化活性 (TAC),脂质过氧化 (MDA),蛋白质含量,体重减轻和亚细胞分裂.
生物标志物响应指数 (BRI) 和效果评估指数 (EAI) 的计算,以评估毒性和混合物效应.

主要成果:

碳酸和芬pyroximate 混合物表现出比单个污染物更大的毒性.
芬pyroximate 影响了 Cd 的亚细胞分布,这表明它在排毒中起到了作用.
生物标志物反应表明,的健康状况发生了严重变化,对该混合物观察到对抗作用.
与Eisenia fetida相比,Aporrectodea jassyensis对污染物的敏感性更高.

结论:

联合暴露于Cd和fenpyroximate对虫健康构成重大威胁.
虫采用排毒策略,但这些策略可能会被组合的污染物压力所压倒.
了解这些相互作用对于评估污染环境中的土壤生态系统健康至关重要.

关键词:

生物标志物响应指数虫是地球上的一种虫.效果的加法就是效果的加法.重金属是一种重金属.亚细胞分区的分离

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