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人工智能和大数据在脊柱护理中的新兴作用
1Publisher and Editor, RRY Publications, Founder and CEO, PearDiver Technologies, Beaverton, OR, USA robin@ryortho.com.
International journal of spine surgery
|June 26, 2023
概括
人工智能 (AI) 和大数据正准备彻底改变脊柱手术的诊断和治疗. 虽然人工智能提供了先进的模式识别,但其在这个关键领域的应用最初将集中在生产力工具上,因为数据限制和可解释性问题.
科学领域:
- 医疗技术 医疗技术 医学技术
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 神经外科 神经外科
背景情况:
- 美国食品和药物管理局批准了越来越多使用人工智能 (AI) 的医疗设备.
- 人工智能正在融入日常生活的各个方面,并显示出在脊柱外科手术中常规使用的潜力.
- 神经网络人工智能在模式识别和预测方面表现出色,超越了人类的能力,使其适用于脊柱手术应用.
研究的目的:
- 审查人工智能在脊椎外科应用中的出现.
- 在AI和大数据的背景下,检查脊柱手术启发式和专家决策模型.
- 探索由人工智能和大数据驱动的脊柱手术中的潜在认知革命.
主要方法:
- 对FDA批准的AI/ML医疗器械进行审查.
- 分析AI能力,特别是神经网络和卷积神经网络 (CNN).
- 从手术程序中生成的大数据的检查 (估计80 MB/患者/天).
主要成果:
- 截至2021年9月,美国已经批准了350种支持人工智能的医疗设备.
- 人工智能的模式识别和预测能力非常适合脊柱手术诊断和治疗.
- 大量的外科数据 (大数据) 与CNN人工智能相结合,可以推动重大进展.
结论:
- 人工智能和大数据将改变脊柱手术,最初作为生产力工具.
- 人工智能缺乏可解释性,依赖于相关数据,这给直接临床应用带来了挑战.
- 未来人工智能在脊柱外科手术中的整合可能会逐步,从狭义的任务开始.
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