双重分子间 [4 + 2] 循环添加被糖化酶催化用于天然产品生物合成
Jiawang Liu1, Jiayan Lu2,3, Chen Zhang1
1State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Nature chemistry
|June 26, 2023
概括
两个新型酶,EupfF和PycR1,催化了序列的迪尔斯-阿尔德反应,对于复杂分子生物合成至关重要. 它们的依赖离子的活动,由N-甘氨酸增强,提供了对酶进化和生物催化剂设计的见解.
科学领域:
- 生物化学 生物化学
- 有机化学 有机化学
- 酶学 是一种酶学.
背景情况:
- 双重迪尔斯-阿尔德反应对于合成复杂有机分子中的多环系统至关重要.
- 虽然许多Diels-Alderases (DAases) 催化单个循环添加,但促进多个Diels-Alder反应的酶并不常见.
- 了解参与复杂的二次代谢的酶对于生物催化剂的开发至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了识别和描述催化序列的迪尔斯-阿尔德反应的新型酶.
- 阐明这些酶的催化机制和立体选择性.
- 为了研究离子和糖化在酶功能的作用.
主要方法:
- 酶共结晶学以确定结构.
- 计算研究来分析催化起源和立体选择性.
- 突变研究探讨酶功能的研究.
- 生物化学测试以评估酶活性和基质相互作用.
主要成果:
- 发现两个依赖离子的糖化酶,EupfF和PycR1,可以独立催化序列的迪尔斯-阿尔德反应.
- 这些酶参与了bistropolone-sesquiterpenes的生物合成.
- 结构和计算分析揭示了催化和立体选择性的起源.
- 在PycR1中N211的N-糖化增强了离子亲和力,调节了有效基质相互作用和协同循环添加的活性腔.
结论:
- 离子和N-甘氨酸在酶活性位点上的协同作用对于二次新陈代谢中的复杂并联反应至关重要.
- 这些发现有助于我们更好地理解生物催化剂中的蛋白质进化.
- 这项研究为人工设计具有提高效率的新型生物催化剂提供了基础.
相关概念视频
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