不同质的环境法规能否提高工业绿色总因子的能源效率?
1School of Economics, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, China.
概括
中国多样化的环境法规通过资本分配错误和地方政府竞争影响了工业绿色总因子能源效率 (IGTFEE). 只有模仿策略才能促进当地和邻近的IGTFEE.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 工业生态学 工业生态学
- 可持续发展 可持续发展 可持续发展
背景情况:
- 中国的财政去中心化制度为环境法规创造了复杂的动态.
- 了解关于工业绿色总因子能效 (IGTFEE) 的环境法规的机制对于可持续发展至关重要.
- 异质的环境法规可能对IGTFEE产生不同的影响.
研究的目的:
- 在财政去中心化下调查异质环境法规对IGTFEE的机制和影响.
- 探索资本错误分配和地方政府竞争的调解作用.
- 分析环境法规对IGTFEE的空间溢出效应.
主要方法:
- 使用超级SBM模型测量IGTFEE,具有不必要的输出.
- 用双向固定效应,中间效应和空间德宾模型进行实证测试.
- 利用了2007年至2020年的省级面板数据.
主要成果:
- 命令和控制法规显示了对IGTFEE的反向U形效应,以及对资本错误分配的U形效应.
- 市场激励性监管显示了对IGTFEE的U形影响,以及对资本错误配置的反向U形影响.
- 资本错误配置调解了这种关系;模仿策略促进IGTFEE,而差异化和模拟策略具有不同的效果.
结论:
- 环境法规对IGTFEE的影响是由资本分配错误的媒介,并受到地方政府竞争战略的影响.
- 只有模仿策略 (竞赛到顶部) 才能有效地促进本地和邻近的IGTFEE.
- 政策建议包括灵活的监管强度,多元化的绩效指标和财政制度改革.
相关概念视频
01:17Factors Affecting Activity Coefficient
839
The extended Debye-Hückel equation indicates that the activity coefficient of an ion in an aqueous solution at 25°C depends on three partially interdependent properties: the ionic strength of the solution, the charge of the ion, and the ion size.
The activity coefficient value for an ion is close to one when the solution has almost zero ionic strength, i.e., when the solution shows close to ideal behavior. As the ionic strength of the solution increases from 0 to 0.1 mol/L, a...
The activity coefficient value for an ion is close to one when the solution has almost zero ionic strength, i.e., when the solution shows close to ideal behavior. As the ionic strength of the solution increases from 0 to 0.1 mol/L, a...
839
01:30Environmental Applications of Microorganisms
75
Microorganisms play a pivotal role in maintaining ecosystem balance by recycling essential elements such as carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus, as well as supporting processes like bioremediation, wastewater treatment, and biofuel production.Microbes in Elemental CyclesIn the carbon cycle, microorganisms decompose organic matter, releasing carbon dioxide via aerobic respiration. This carbon dioxide is subsequently used by photosynthetic organisms to synthesize organic compounds, closing the...
75
00:46Trophic Efficiency
20.7K
Trophic level transfer efficiency (TLTE) is a measure of the total energy transfer from one trophic level to the next. Due to extensive energy loss as metabolic heat, an average of only 10% of the original energy obtained is passed on to the next level. This pattern of energy loss severely limits the possible number of trophic levels in a food chain.
20.7K
01:28Global Regulatory Systems
45
Global regulatory systems in bacteria enable rapid and coordinated responses to environmental changes by integrating sensory inputs with gene expression, ensuring efficient adaptation to fluctuating conditions. Key global regulatory mechanisms include regulons, two-component systems, sigma factors, and secondary messengers.Regulons and Global RegulatorsA regulon is a collection of genes and operons controlled by a common global regulator. These regulators enable bacteria to prioritize resource...
45
01:01Production Efficiency
16.9K
Net production efficiency (NPE) is the efficiency at which organisms assimilate energy into biomass for the next trophic level. Due to low metabolic rates and less energy spent on thermoregulatory processes, the NPE of ectotherms (cold-blooded animals) is 10 times higher than endotherms (warm-blooded animals).
16.9K
03:40Hess's Law
45.3K
There are two ways to determine the amount of heat involved in a chemical change: measure it experimentally, or calculate it from other experimentally determined enthalpy changes. Some reactions are difficult, if not impossible, to investigate and make accurate measurements for experimentally. And even when a reaction is not hard to perform or measure, it is convenient to be able to determine the heat involved in a reaction without having to perform an experiment.
45.3K