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从环境角度评估美丽中国倡议:指标,目标和省级绩效
Changbo Qin1,2, Jieqiong Su1,2, Yang Xiao1,2
1The Center for Beautiful China, Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning, Beijing, 100041, China.
概括
中国的美丽中国倡议 (BCI) 现在有一个标准化的环境绩效指数 (BCIE),以跟踪生态文明的进展. 该指数揭示了国家和省级的改进,强调了空间差异和综合监测的必要性.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 可持续发展研究 可持续发展研究
- 政策评估 政策评估
背景情况:
- 美丽中国倡议 (BCI) 是生态文明和可持续发展的国家战略.
- 现有的BCI监测缺乏标准化,可比较和以目标为导向的指标.
- 需要一个强大的框架来评估朝着2035年的进展.
- 美丽的中国美丽的中国
- 目标.目标.目标.
研究的目的:
- 为从环境角度 (BCIE) 监测"美丽中国倡议" (BCI) 建立标准化指标框架.
- 衡量国家和地方的进步和距离到2035年.
- 美丽的中国美丽的中国
- 目标.目标.目标.
- 提供一个有效的评估方法,用于动态监测和BCI的阶段性评估.
主要方法:
- 开发BCIE指数,包括8个领域的40个指标和目标.
- 一种系统的方法来衡量距离和朝着目标的进步.
- 美丽的中国美丽的中国
- 在国家和地方一级实现目标.
- 对2015年至2020年BCIE指数得分的时空分析.
主要成果:
- 2020年,全国BCIE指数得分为0.757,省级得分范围从0.628到0.869.
- 所有省份在2015年至2020年期间都显示出BCIE得分的改善,但观察到显著的时空差异.
- 绩效较高的省份在各部门和城市中显示出平衡的分数,城市级分数超过了省级边界.
结论:
- 开发的BCIE指数为评估"美丽中国倡议"提供了一个标准化和可比的框架.
- 该研究强调需要进行动态监测和分阶段评估,以应对环境绩效的时空变化.
- 这些发现通过为所有政府层面提供有效的指数系统来支持战略BCI实施.
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