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乳腺癌幸存者的未满足支持性护理需求:一个系统的范围审查
Rongrong Fan1, Lili Wang1, Xiaofan Bu2
1Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, No.37, Guoxue Lane, Wuhou District, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
BMC cancer
|June 26, 2023
概括
乳腺癌幸存者经历了大量未满足的支持性护理需求,特别是在社会支持,日常活动和亲密性方面. 需要进一步的研究来开发标准化的工具和干预措施来应对这些挑战.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 支持性护理是一种支持性护理.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌是全球女性最常见的癌症.
- 乳腺癌幸存者 (BCSs) 经常面临未满足的支持性护理需求 (USCNs),尽管生存率有所改善.
- 本综述综合了有关USCNs在BCSs的现有文献.
研究的目的:
- 在乳腺癌幸存者中对USCN进行范围审查.
- 识别和分类由BCSs经历的USCNs的领域.
- 在BCS中合成USCNs的流行率和相关因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个全面的范围审查框架.
- 在主要数据库 (Cochrane Library,PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,Medline) 进行系统的文学搜索,直到2023年6月.
- 在经过严格的选和质量评估后,包括了报告BCS中USCNs的77项同行评审研究.
主要成果:
- 在BCS中确定了16个不同的USCN域.
- 最常见的USCN包括社会支持 (74%),日常活动 (54%),性/亲密 (52%),恐惧复发 (50%) 和信息支持 (45%).
- 美国CN与人口统计学,疾病和心理因素有显著的关联.
结论:
- BCS报告了多个领域的大量USCN,特别是对复发的恐惧,日常生活,亲密关系,心理健康和信息需求.
- 在研究群体和USCN的评估工具中存在显著的异质性.
- 制定标准化的评估工具和基于证据的干预措施对于有效解决BCS中USCNs至关重要.
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