系统审查:为年轻成年人戒烟的干预措施
Eunhee Park1, Yanjun Zhou2, Chiahui Chen2
1University at Buffalo, School of Nursing, 3435 Main St, 14214-8013, Buffalo, NY, US. eunheepa@buffalo.edu.
BMC public health
|June 26, 2023
概括
年轻人需要有效的戒烟策略. 这次审查确定了各种干预措施,但发现文献对年轻成年人戒烟的最有效方法是不确定的.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
背景情况:
- 年轻的成年期是开始和维持戒烟的关键时期.
- 关于针对年轻成年人 (18-26岁) 量身定制的有效戒烟干预措施的证据有限.
- 这项研究解决了了解年轻成年人戒烟研究中有效策略和方法方面的差距.
研究的目的:
- 为年轻成年人确定基于证据的戒烟策略.
- 检查现有的文献,寻找有关年轻成年人戒烟的研究缺口.
- 讨论以年轻成年人戒烟为重点的研究中的方法问题和挑战.
主要方法:
- 从2009年1月到2019年12月,在五个主要数据库 (PubMed,CINAHL,EMBASE,PsycINFO,Web of Science) 进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括专注于18-26岁的年轻成年人戒烟干预措施的研究,不包括试点研究.
- 干预特征,戒烟结果和方法质量得到了批判性评估.
主要成果:
- 14篇文章符合纳入标准,包括随机对照试验和重复的横截面研究.
- 干预措施各不相同,包括短信 (28.6%),社交媒体 (14.3%),基于网络/应用程序 (14.3%),电话咨询 (7.1%),面对面咨询 (21.4%),药物 (7.1%) 和自助手册 (7.1%).
- 干预的持续时间,接触频率和结果显示出相当大的变化.
结论:
- 已经探索了多种干预类型,以支持年轻成年人戒烟.
- 目前发表的文献对于这个人口群体最有效的干预模式是不确定的.
- 未来的研究应该优先进行比较研究,以确定年轻成年人的不同戒烟干预措施的相对有效性.
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