在产后妇女中,自闭症特征,抑郁症,焦虑症和母婴联系之间的关系
Naoki Fukui1, Yuichiro Watanabe1, Takaharu Motegi1
1Department of Psychiatry, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 757 Asahimachidori-Ichibancho, Chuo-Ku, Niigata, 951-8510, Japan.
BMC psychiatry
|June 26, 2023
概括
母亲自闭症特征与分娩后焦虑和抑郁症有关,但对母婴关系的影响很小. 对自闭症妇女及其新生儿来说,解决围产期心理健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 围产期心理健康问题
- 自闭症谱的特征 自闭症谱的特征
- 母婴之间的亲密关系.
背景情况:
- 自闭症特征与产后抑郁症/焦虑症之间的联系尚未得到充分理解.
- 有限的研究同时探讨了自闭症特征,母亲的心理健康,以及母亲和婴儿之间的联系.
- 这项研究解决了围产期心理健康研究中的这些差距.
研究的目的:
- 调查自闭症特征与产后焦虑和抑郁症之间的关系.
- 为了检查自闭症特征与母亲和婴儿之间的联系.
- 探索自闭症特征对母亲心理健康和结合结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 对2692名产后妇女进行横截面分析.
- 使用了自闭症谱系系数 (AQ),医院焦虑和抑郁量表 (HADS) 和母亲与婴儿的联系量表 (MIBS).
- 路径分析包括平价性,AQ子尺度,HADS子尺度和MIBS子尺度.
主要成果:
- 在社交技能,注意力转换,沟通和想象力方面的高得分与抑郁症增加有关.
- 提高社交技能,注意力转换,注意细节和沟通得分与更高的焦虑有关.
- 社交技能和想象力方面的困难与母亲和婴儿之间的联系受损有关;对细节的关注显示出了积极的关联.
结论:
- 母亲自闭症特征与分娩后焦虑和抑郁症有中等的关系.
- 自闭症特征和产后一个月的母婴联系之间的联系很小.
- 建议包括解决围产期心理健康问题,如焦虑,抑郁和结合困难,以改善结果.
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