确定精神健康研究优先级的方法程序:一个系统性审查,总结了优先级设定所涉及的方法,设计和框架
Kris Deering1, Neil Brimblecombe2, Jane C Matonhodze3
1University of Exeter Medical School, St Luke's Campus, 79 Heavitree Rd, Exeter, EX1 2LT, United Kingdom. K.deering@exeter.ac.uk.
本综述强调了心理健康研究优先设定方法. 选择方法的更明确的理由和可适应的优先级措辞可以提高研究影响.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 研究方法研究方法研究方法学
背景情况:
- 精神疾病是一个全球性的负担,但心理健康研究的资金不足.
- 有效的研究重点设定对于识别有影响力的研究差距至关重要.
- 缺乏对心理健康优先设定方法的全面审查.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合用于心理健康研究优先设定方法,设计和框架.
- 通过总结当前的做法和确定需要改进的领域,为未来的优先设定计划提供信息.
主要方法:
- 电子数据库的系统审查.
- 对14个确定优先设定项目的批判性解释综合.
- 使用Viergever的良好实践清单 (综合方法,包容性,信息收集,决定优先事项) 评估方法程序.
主要成果:
- 参与式方法很常见,但框架经常在没有明确的理由的情况下被修改.
- 研究人员主导的过程占主导地位,有些患者参与其中.
- 调查和共识方法收集了数据;排名和专题分析确定了优先事项.
- 关于将优先事项转化为研究项目或实施计划的证据有限.
结论:
- 在确定优先级时,证明方法选择的合理性对于透明度和严谨性至关重要.
- 调整现有框架需要明确解释逻辑和理论基础.
- 应制定优先事项,以促进直接转化为可操作的研究项目.
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