脆弱与社会参与之间的关系:专注于主观健康
Yuho Shimizu1,2, Masashi Suzuki3, Yukako Hata4
1Graduate School of Humanities and Sociology, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan. yuhos1120mizu@gmail.com.
BMC research notes
|June 26, 2023
概括
患有虚弱的老年人表现出较低的社会参与. 然而,具有良好的主观健康的脆弱个体保持与强壮的同龄人相似的社会参与,这表明主观健康是关键.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 社会参与对于老年人的福祉至关重要.
- 脆弱性是老龄化人口社会参与的重要障碍.
- 尽管脆弱,许多老年人仍然保持社会活跃.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较日本脆弱和非脆弱的老年人之间的社会参与水平.
- 调查更高的主观健康是否能减轻脆弱对社会参与的影响.
- 了解老年人的脆弱性,主观健康和社会参与之间的相互作用.
主要方法:
- 在网上调查了1,082名65岁及以上的日本人.
- 评估社会参与,脆弱状态和主观健康.
- 对影响社会参与的人口因素的分析.
主要成果:
- 健壮的老年人表现出更高的社会参与率比脆弱和前脆弱的群体.
- 报告高度主观健康的脆弱老年人表现出与强壮个体相美的社会参与水平.
- 个人努力可能无法防止脆弱,但改善主观健康可以支持社会参与.
结论:
- 虚弱与日本老年人的社会参与减少有关.
- 主观健康是一个关键因素,可能使脆弱的个体能够保持社会参与.
- 需要进一步的研究,以充分阐明主观健康,脆弱和社会参与之间的复杂关系.
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