在健康的迷你大中使用压力和强力平台获得的姿势稳定性测量:一个有效性和可靠性研究
Aliah F Shaheen1,2, Daniela Lins3, Thais Toledo4
1Department of Life Sciences, Brunel University London, London, UK. aliah.shaheen@brunel.ac.uk.
BMC veterinary research
|June 26, 2023
概括
压力提供了有效和可靠的方法来测量压力中心 (CoP) 的迷你大犬,可比力平台. 较老和较重的狗表现出更好的姿势稳定性.
科学领域:
- 兽医生物力学 兽医生物力学
- 狗的运动分析分析.
- 动物骨科 动物骨科
背景情况:
- 迷你大犬易患神经和肌肉骨问题,影响平衡.
- 狗的姿势稳定是神经和肌肉骨健康的关键指标.
- 强力平台和压力测量压力中心 (CoP) 进行姿势评估,但直接比较和压力验证在狗缺乏.
研究的目的:
- 为了验证压力 (Tekscan MatScan®) 与力量平台对比,用于测量微型大犬的COP.
- 评估两种系统对姿势稳定性评估的可靠性.
- 为了确定健康的迷你大犬的规范性COP值.
主要方法:
- 42只健康的迷你大犬参加了各种外套类型的比赛.
- 狗站在同步的压力和强力平台上.
- 测量包括前后 (AP) 和中侧 (ML) 范围,摆动路径和95%的圆面积.
- 用布兰德-阿尔特曼图,相关系数和类内相关系数 (ICC) 来评估有效性和可靠性.
主要成果:
- 在AP范围,ML范围和95%圆面积的压力和力平台之间观察到强烈的相关性.
- 对于摇摆路径,发现了适度的相关性.
- 对于大多数测量,这两种系统都表现出良好的可靠性,在动力平台上,摇摆路径显示出更高的可靠性.
- 年龄和体重显著影响了COP测量,老年和重型狗表现出更好的姿势稳定性.
结论:
- 压力提供了有效和可靠的替代方案,以强迫平台测量狗的COP.
- 对姿势平衡的临床评估应纳入各种COP措施.
- 年龄和体重是解释犬体姿势稳定性数据时需要考虑的关键人口统计因素.
相关概念视频
01:21Sites for measuring blood pressure
Blood pressure measurement is a fundamental clinical procedure, providing crucial data for assessing cardiovascular health. Among the various sites for this measurement, the brachial and popliteal arteries are predominantly utilized due to their accessibility and the reliability of their readings. This lesson delves into the anatomical significance, methodology, and considerations of measuring blood pressure at these locations.
The Brachial Artery: Primary Site for Blood Pressure Measurement
The Brachial Artery: Primary Site for Blood Pressure Measurement
01:30Equipments Used To Measure Blood Pressure
Direct Method
This invasive approach involves cannulating a peripheral artery. During each cardiac contraction, pressure generates mechanical motion within the catheter, transmitted through rigid, fluid-filled tubing to a transducer. This transducer converts mechanical motion into electrical signals displayed as waveforms on a monitor. An automatic flushing system prevents blood backflow. Due to the potential risk of unexpected arterial blood loss, this method is primarily used in intensive...
This invasive approach involves cannulating a peripheral artery. During each cardiac contraction, pressure generates mechanical motion within the catheter, transmitted through rigid, fluid-filled tubing to a transducer. This transducer converts mechanical motion into electrical signals displayed as waveforms on a monitor. An automatic flushing system prevents blood backflow. Due to the potential risk of unexpected arterial blood loss, this method is primarily used in intensive...
01:15Assessment of blood pressure in brachial artery(one-step method)
This procedural guide systematically measures blood pressure using an oscillometric digital sphygmomanometer, emphasizing accuracy, patient safety, and comfort.
Prepare for the Procedure:
Prepare for the Procedure:
01:23Assessment of blood pressure in brachial artery(two-step method)
Measuring blood pressure is a fundamental skill in healthcare that aids in diagnosing and monitoring hypertension and other cardiovascular conditions. An aneroid sphygmomanometer, commonly used in clinical settings, offers a manual and precise method for blood pressure measurement. The technique for using this instrument involves specific steps that must be carefully executed to ensure accuracy. The following detailed description outlines a two-step technique for assessing blood pressure using...
01:28Special considerations while measuring blood pressure
When assessing blood pressure (BP), healthcare professionals must consider various factors and potential unexpected outcomes to ensure accurate readings and provide proper patient care. Adhering to these guidelines is essential to achieving the most reliable results.
Monitoring Both Arms:
Monitoring BP in both arms during the initial assessment is advisable, as the systolic value may differ by five to ten mm Hg between arms. For subsequent BP assessments, use the arm with the higher reading.
Monitoring Both Arms:
Monitoring BP in both arms during the initial assessment is advisable, as the systolic value may differ by five to ten mm Hg between arms. For subsequent BP assessments, use the arm with the higher reading.
01:17Measurement of Blood Pressure
Assessing blood pressure is a standard procedure executed in virtually all medical environments. The method utilized today was established over a hundred years ago by an innovative Russian doctor, Dr. Nikolai Korotkoff. The soft ticking noise, known as Korotkoff sounds, heard while taking blood pressure readings results from turbulent blood flow within the vessels. The apparatus required for this procedure includes a sphygmomanometer, a blood pressure cuff attached to a gauge, and a stethoscope.