在怀孕期间使用非处方止痛药
MCN. The American journal of maternal child nursing
|June 27, 2023
概括
大多数孕妇使用非处方止痛药,其中乙氨基是最常见的. 关于与怀孕期间使用止痛药相关的胎儿风险的教育至关重要.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 公共卫生监督 公共卫生监督
背景情况:
- 在怀孕期间使用非处方 (OTC) 止痛药是常见的.
- 了解使用模式对于孕产妇和胎儿健康至关重要.
- 在怀孕期间使用某些止痛药的特定风险需要仔细考虑.
研究的目的:
- 调查爱荷华州孕妇中OTC止痛药消费的流行率和模式.
- 根据种族/种族和教育水平等人口因素分析OTC止痛药的使用情况.
主要方法:
- 2019年爱荷华州怀孕风险评估监测系统 (PRAMS) 数据的二次分析.
- 使用了759名孕妇的加权样本,代表了31728名爱荷华州的母亲.
- 用描述性统计数据检查了不同人口群体的OTC止痛药使用情况.
主要成果:
- 76%的孕妇报告使用非处方止痛药.
- 乙氨基是最常用的药物 (71%),其次是ibuprofen (11%),阿司匹林 (8%) 和naproxen (3%).
- 非西班牙裔白人母亲 (80%) 和那些有高等教育的人 (84%) 报告说,与西班牙裔母亲 (64%) 和那些教育程度较低的人 (64%) 相比,使用率更高.
结论:
- 在孕妇中,非处方止痛药的使用量很大.
- 在种族/种族和教育背景之间观察到使用差异.
- 建议加强患者在怀孕期间使用止痛药的潜在胎儿风险的教育.
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