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儿科实践中的过敏接触性皮肤炎

Kam Lun Hon¹, Alexander K C Leung², James W C H Cheng³

¹Department of Paediatrics, CUHKMC, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.

Current pediatric reviews

|June 27, 2023

概括

过敏性接触性皮肤炎 (ACD) 严重影响儿童和年轻人,造成生活质量问题. 通过病史,检查和补丁测试进行早期诊断,结合避免过敏原和适当的皮质类固醇治疗,是管理这种常见疾病的关键.

科学领域:

皮肤病学皮肤病学
儿科儿科儿科
免疫学免疫学免疫学

背景情况:

过敏性接触性皮肤炎 (ACD) 是一种广泛的皮肤疾病,影响儿童,青少年和年轻人.
患有ACD的患者经历了显著的心理社会和生活质量 (QoL) 挑战,这给孩子和他们的照顾者带来了负担.
ACD代表了一种普遍的免疫毒性形式,具有相当大的公共卫生影响.

研究的目的:

提供对过敏性接触性皮肤炎 (ACD) 的全面概述.
讨论ACD的常见和不太常见的原因.
审查目前儿童群体中ACD的诊断和管理策略.

主要方法:

使用PubMed临床查询进行了广泛的文献审查.
关键词"过敏性接触性皮肤炎"在2022年8月使用,重点是关于儿童的英语文学.
包括的研究类型包括元分析,RCT,临床试验,观察性研究,指导方针和病例报告.

主要成果:

ACD影响超过20%的儿童和成年人,导致显著的 QoL 损害.
症状包括,囊泡和红斑;治疗包括局部或全身皮质类固醇.
当初始治疗失败或诊断不确定时,建议进行贴片测试.

结论:

ACD是一种常见的,沉重的疾病,具有身体,心理和经济影响.
诊断依赖于患者病史,体检和潜在的皮肤贴片测试来识别过敏原.
管理中心关于避免过敏原和适当使用局部或全身皮质类固醇.

关键词:

过敏原是一种过敏原.过敏接触性皮肤炎过敏接触性皮肤炎这是一种沉重的疾病.生活质量生活质量.补丁测试补丁测试补丁测试第四类推迟过敏症.

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