在疫情期间,在新生儿病房设置和适应方面实施ESC QI倡议
Sarah Small1, Rachel Pham1, Meghan Turbenson2
1Creighton University School of Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona.
Hospital pediatrics
|June 27, 2023
概括
使用吃,睡,安慰 (ESC) 工具的质量改善计划显著减少了新生儿阿片类药物戒断综合征 (NOWS) 婴儿的阿片类药物治疗和停留时间. 尽管有COVID-19的流行病,但收益仍然持续.
科学领域:
- 新生儿医学 新生儿医学
- 提高质量 提高科学 提高质量
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 新生儿阿片类药物戒断综合征 (NOWS) 在新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 提出了重大挑战.
- 传统的治疗通常涉及长时间的阿片类药物药物治疗和长时间的住院治疗.
- 需要有效的,非药理学方法来管理NOWS.
研究的目的:
- 实施和评估一个质量改善 (QI) 倡议,使用饮食,睡眠,安慰 (ESC) 工具来帮助患有NOWS的婴儿.
- 为了减少NOWS的婴儿的阿片类药物治疗持续时间,累积阿片类药物剂量和停留时间 (LOS).
- 评估COVID-19大流行对QI倡议和患者结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个回顾性研究,对怀孕36周或更长的婴儿进行了回顾性研究,这些婴儿被诊断为NOWS,并被送往NICU.
- 预实施 (2017年12月至2019年1月) 和后实施 (2019年2月至2021年2月) 队列之间的结果比较.
- 评估主要结果,包括累积阿片类药物剂量,阿片类药物治疗的持续时间和LOS.
主要成果:
- 基于ESC的QI计划导致阿片类药物治疗平均持续时间 (18.6至1.5天) 和LOS (26.6至7.6天) 在实施后的第一年显著减少.
- 累计阿片类药物剂量从5.8毫克/公斤下降到0.6毫克/公斤,接受阿片类药物的婴儿减少了94.2%至41.1%.
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,治疗持续时间和LOS略有增加,但与实施前相比,结果仍然明显改善.
结论:
- 基于ESC的QI倡议有效地减少了NICU中NOWS的婴儿的LOS和阿片类药物药物治疗.
- 该计划表现出适应能力,尽管COVID-19大流行带来的挑战,但仍有持续的改善.
- 经济社会学工具是管理NOWS的非药物战略的宝贵组成部分.
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