关于COVID-19的天主教观点
John J Paris1, Brian M Cummings2
1Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA.
概括
以患者为中心的医学承认个体患者在医疗决策中的关键作用,超越了过时的"医生知道最好"模式. 这种转变赋予了患者权力,并改善了医疗保健结果.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 患者倡导 患者倡导
背景情况:
- 从历史上看,医疗决策是父权主义的,希波克拉底的原则就是"医生知道最好".
- 这种传统的方法往往忽视了个体患者的价值观和偏好.
研究的目的:
- 为了突出医疗决策中从以医生为中心到以患者为中心的模型的演变.
- 强调患者参与医疗保健选择的重要性.
主要方法:
- 医学决策范式的历史分析.
- 关于以患者为中心的护理原则的文献审查.
主要成果:
- 在过去的两千年里,社会理解发生了重大变化.
- 现在,以患者为中心的医学被认为是有效医疗保健的重要组成部分.
结论:
- "医生知道最好"的方法不再被认为是足够的.
- 积极的患者参与是现代医疗决策的基础.
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