在COVID-19大流行之后,谁愿意改变? 来自德国的一些见解
Katharina Beyerl1, Manuel Rivera1
1Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies e.V., Berliner Str. 130, 14467, Potsdam, Germany.
Journal of cleaner production
|June 27, 2023
概括
2021年COVID-19大流行对德国人的负面影响比2020年更多,尽管有些人欢迎在家工作和有意识的生活. 支持环境的态度,而不仅仅是困难,预测对生活方式变化的开放性.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- COVID-19 流行病带来了颠覆,最初被视为可持续生活方式转型的机会.
- 了解公众对大流行引起的生活方式变化的看法对于未来的弹性和可持续性努力至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索德国人如何体验COVID-19封锁限制及其对日常生活的影响.
- 分析感知到的流行病影响和对生活方式改变的开放性与回归正常生活的愿望之间的关系.
- 识别影响知觉和对变化的开放性的社会人口和态度因素.
主要方法:
- 两次电话调查于2020年10月和2021年5月进行,每次在德国有1000多名参与者.
- 调查感知障碍,烦和有益的变化,以及对正常或变化的渴望.
- 采用集群分析来识别与对生活方式变化的开放性相关的特征.
主要成果:
- 到2021年,疫情的负面影响被认为比2020年更强烈,社交接触和旅行被错过了.
- 积极的变化包括远程工作的增加和减少对非必需品的支出.
- 很大一部分人希望有更多的意识生活,但社会经济因素是对变革开放的弱预测因素.
结论:
- 亲环保态度成为对生活方式变化开放的关键驱动力,不管疫情所感知的负面影响如何.
- 被破坏的日常生活,加上亲环保的价值观和教育,促进对替代性的开放,可能更可持续的生活方式选择.
- 促进可持续生活方式的未来干预应考虑利用现有的亲环境价值观和教育背景.
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