蒙古的2型糖尿病患病率:人口调查结果与1999年的研究结果相比
Angarmurun Dayan1, Ryenchindorj Erkhembayar2, Oyunbileg Luvsandavaajav3
1Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
概括
蒙古面临着糖尿病流行病,自1999年以来,患病率翻了三倍. 关键的危险因素包括肥胖,不活动和高血压,强调了有针对性的公共卫生干预措施的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 糖尿病在蒙古是一个重大的和不断升级的健康挑战.
- 缺乏国家糖尿病登记册,阻碍了有效的疾病管理和监测.
- 近几十年来,蒙古人口的糖尿病负担急剧增加.
研究的目的:
- 确定目前在蒙古的糖尿病和糖尿病前期的患病率.
- 在蒙古成年人群中确定与糖尿病相关的主要人口和生活方式因素.
主要方法:
- 在蒙古进行了一项具有全国代表性的,以人口为基础的横截面调查.
- 从3272名参与者收集了数据,包括人口统计,健康状况和人体测量.
- 国际糖尿病联合会 (IDF) 的算法与口服葡萄糖耐受性测试用于糖尿病诊断.
主要成果:
- 糖尿病的粗略患病率为11.2%,糖尿病前期患病率为10.8%.
- 在30岁及以上的成年人中,年龄标准化的患病率为糖尿病的10.0%,糖尿病前期的9.8%.
- 确定的重大风险因素包括较高的体重指数 (BMI),中心肥胖,糖尿病家族史,久坐不动的生活方式和高血压.
结论:
- 自1999年以来,蒙古的糖尿病患病率至少增加了三倍,这表明公共卫生危机严重.
- 可修改的风险因素,如肥胖和久坐不动行为,与糖尿病有很强的关联.
- 未来的干预措施应优先考虑打击肥胖,促进体育活动,并提供饮食指导,以应对日益增长的糖尿病流行病.
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