关注主要危机,如COVID-19大流行,乌克兰战争,以及气候变化对节能行为的影响
Genovaitė Liobikienė1, Yuliia Matiiuk1, Ričardas Krikštolaitis2,3
1Department of Environmental Sciences, Vytautas Magnus University, Vileikos st. 8, LT-44404, Kaunas, Lithuania.
概括
全球危机影响节能. 乌克兰的战争显著提高了节能行为,而COVID-19的担忧则减少了它,突出了危机对环境行动的特定影响.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
背景情况:
- 全球危机,如COVID-19大流行,乌克兰战争和气候变化,需要重新评估生活方面,特别是能源消耗.
- 由地缘政治事件和气候变化加剧的能源危机强调了节能行为的重要性.
- 了解公众对这些多面危机的关注和行为反应对于有效的政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析当前危机 (COVID-19,乌克兰战争,气候变化) 对节能行为和环境关注的影响.
- 调查公众对立陶宛这些危机的担忧.
- 在当代全球挑战的背景下,确定影响节能行动的因素.
主要方法:
- 这项调查是在2022年对立陶宛1000名受访者进行的.
- 使用通用线性模型 (GLM) 的统计分析来评估危机担忧对节能行为的影响.
- 对不同危机对环境关注和行动的感知影响进行比较分析.
主要成果:
- 对于立陶宛受访者来说,乌克兰战争是最令人担忧的危机,其次是气候变化,而COVID-19是最不令人担忧的.
- 尽管担忧水平较低,但COVID-19大流行被认为对环境问题和节能行动的影响比乌克兰战争更大.
- GLM的结果表明,只有对乌克兰战争的担忧对节能行为产生了积极和显著的影响;对COVID-19的担忧产生了负面影响.
结论:
- 乌克兰的战争是节能行为的一个显著的积极驱动力,与COVID-19担忧的负面影响形成鲜明对比.
- 气候变化问题通过对能源消耗的态度间接影响节能行为.
- 鼓励节能行为的有效策略必须考虑各种危机的不同心理和行为影响.
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