在基于人口的队列中,COVID-19后的状况,工作能力和职业变化
Philipp Kerksieck1, Tala Ballouz1, Sarah R Haile1
1Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute (EBPI), University of Zurich (UZH), Hirschengraben 84, Zurich 8001, Switzerland.
The Lancet regional health. Europe
|June 27, 2023
概括
后COVID-19条件 (PCC) 显著降低工作能力,并影响成年人的职业变化. 干预措施对于支持受影响个体维持或恢复工作能力至关重要.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 在工作年龄的个人中,COVID-19后疾病 (PCC) 的患病率很高.
- 关于PCC对工作能力和职业变化的影响的证据有限.
- 这项研究解决了了解PCC劳动力影响的关键需求.
研究的目的:
- 评估PCC与基于人口的队列中的工作能力之间的关联.
- 为了评估PCC对职业转换的影响,感染后一年.
- 确定与PCC患者工作能力下降相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 瑞士苏黎世的SARS-CoV-2感染的劳动年龄成人前性纵向队列研究.瑞士苏黎世.
- 工作能力指数 (WAI) 用于评估当前,身体,精神和未来的工作能力.
- 感染后一年评估的PCC相关的职业变化.
主要成果:
- 17.9%的参与者在12个月后患有PCC.
- PCC与较低的当前工作能力密切相关 (平均差异为0.62分).
- 患有PCC的人在体力 (aOR 0.30) 和精神 (aOR 0.40) 需求方面报告更高的工作能力的几率明显较低,其中1.6%的人离开了劳动力.
结论:
- PCC严重损害了工作能力,并可能导致职业变化,包括劳动力退出.
- 更高的年龄和精神病史加剧了工作能力的减少.
- 跨学科的支持和干预对于保持/恢复PCC患者的工作能力至关重要.
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