预防措施和关注与秘鲁人口生活方式变化相关的SARS-CoV-2感染
Janett V Chávez Sosa1, Brandon M Gaytan Caycho2, Orestes A Chávez Lozano3
1Escuela Profesional de Enfermería, Universidad Peruana Unión (UPeU), Lima, Peru.
Heliyon
|June 27, 2023
概括
高等教育和对SARS-CoV-2 (严重急性呼吸道综合征冠状病毒2) 感染的担忧与秘鲁的显著生活方式变化有关. 这些发现凸显了教育和关注在疫情期间对公共卫生行为的影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行,需要了解公众对卫生指南的反应.
- 改变生活方式对于减轻传染病传播至关重要,特别是针对SARS-CoV-2 (严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2).
- 关于SARS-CoV-2的秘鲁人口的知识和关注水平与行为变化有关.
研究的目的:
- 确定预防措施的知识,对SARS-CoV-2感染的担忧和生活方式变化之间的关联.
- 分析教育水平和就业状况对与流行病有关的生活方式调整的影响.
- 确定影响秘鲁人口在卫生紧急情况期间行为适应的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 在秘鲁进行了一项分析性,横截面研究,对1101名年龄在18岁以上的参与者进行了研究.
- 经过验证的数字问卷评估了预防措施 (COVID-19 之前) 和生活方式变化的知识.
- 统计分析包括奇平方测试和二进制后勤回归,以生活方式变化为依赖变量 (p < 0.05 显著性).
主要成果:
- 56.4%的参与者报告生活方式的改变,72.2%的人知道预防措施,50.8%的人不担心SARS-CoV-2感染.
- 在教育水平 (p=0.000),就业 (p=0.048) 和担心SARS-CoV-2 (p=0.001) 与生活方式变化之间发现了显著的关联.
- 高等教育 (95%CI=1.51-2.67) 和担心SARS-CoV-2 (95%CI=1.71-1.91) 独立地与增加的生活方式变化有关.
结论:
- 教育成就的提高和对SARS-CoV-2感染的更大关注与更显著的生活方式修改相关.
- 这些发现强调了公共卫生教育和风险感知在促进流行病期间适应性行为的重要性.
- 有针对性的干预措施可以提高教育水平,并解决公众的担忧,以鼓励遵守卫生指南.
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