变革医学伦理学:根据规范伦理要求改变实践的框架.
Katja Kuehlmeyer1, Bianca Jansky2,3, Marcel Mertz4
1Institute of Ethics, History and Theory of Medicine, Medical Faculty, LMU Munich, Muenchen, Germany.
Bioethics
|June 27, 2023
概括
本研究介绍了变革性的医学伦理学,这是一个弥合伦理原则和医疗实践之间的差距的框架. 它提供了6个阶段,12个步骤的过程,以指导道德知情的医疗保健转型.
科学领域:
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 翻译研究是翻译研究.
背景情况:
- 伦理规范与当前的生物医学/技术实践之间存在很大的差距.
- 翻译生物伦理学旨在弥合这一差距,但需要一种结构化的方法.
研究的目的:
- 为转化生物伦理提出一个方法论框架,称为"转化医学伦理学".
- 为医疗实践与道德要求保持一致提供一个结构化的流程.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个6个阶段,12个步骤的翻译框架.
- 综合的概念哲学调查和社会经验研究.
- 通过在医疗决策中尊重自主权的伦理规范来说明框架.
主要成果:
- 该框架作为一种启发式工具,用于识别伦理实践变革的障碍.
- 它指导着在道德上建立的实践模型的开发,实施和评估.
- 在解决医疗保健中的应有的差距方面证明了它的实用性.
结论:
- 变革性的医学伦理框架为道德知情的实践变革提供了一个战略过程.
- 需要进一步的研究来完善框架并评估其在不同实践领域的有效性.
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