医院可持续性指标和减少社会环境影响:范围审查
Daniela Menezes Galvão1, Marta Regina Cezar-Vaz1, Daiani Modernel Xavier1
1Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Escola de Enfermagem, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil.
本综述综合了医院可持续性指标及其影响. 医院可以通过实施这些指标来减少环境影响并提高效率,护理人员发挥着关键作用.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 护理研究 护理研究
背景情况:
- 在医疗保健机构中,越来越重视环境责任.
- 需要标准化指标来衡量医院的可持续性.
- 关于医院减少社会环境影响的有限综合证据.
研究的目的:
- 综合有关医院可持续性指标的知识.
- 审查医院社会环境影响减少的证据.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,ScienceDirect,SciELO,Lilacs) 进行的文献范围审查.
- 包括过去10年内发表的研究,重点关注医院的可持续性和社会环境影响.
- 分析任何语言的研究,以确保全面的综合.
主要成果:
- 包括28篇文章,主要是2012年以英语出版的应用研究.
- 确定了节约水和能源的战略.
- 监测和减轻污水,废物和排放的影响的经过证明的方法,与护士的参与.
结论:
- 医院有很多机会尽量减少环境影响,提高经济效率.
- 医院特定的环境对于成功的可持续性倡议至关重要.
- 所有工作人员,特别是护士的积极参与,对于实现可持续发展目标至关重要.
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