在患有子宫内膜异位症的妇女中,以疼痛为中心的心理干预:系统性审查
Elahe Samami1, Zohreh Shahhosseini2, Soghra Khani2
1Student Research Committee, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Neuropsychopharmacology reports
|June 27, 2023
概括
像CBT,正念和这样的心理干预措施有效地减少了子宫内膜异位症妇女的疼痛. 需要进一步的高质量研究来证实这些研究结果对子宫内膜异位症疼痛的治疗.
科学领域:
- 医学科学 医学科学 医学科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
背景情况:
- 子宫内膜异位症 (EMS) 是一种慢性炎症性疾病,会引起严重的疼痛并影响妇女的生活质量.
- 目前EMS的疼痛管理包括药物学,手术和有限的非药物学方法.
研究的目的:
- 对患有子宫内膜异位症的妇女进行针对疼痛的心理干预措施的系统审查和分析.
- 评估各种心理治疗在缓解子宫内膜异位症相关疼痛方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 通过使用多个数据库 (Scopus,PubMed,Web of Science等) 进行了系统审查. ) 的情况.
- 包含了10篇文章,并使用Jadad尺度评估了研究质量.
主要成果:
- 干预措施包括认知行为疗法 (CBT),正念疗法,,精神教育和渐进性肌肉放松 (PMR).
- 所有审查的心理干预措施都在改善和减少EMS妇女的疼痛方面表现出有效性.
- 其中五项研究被评为高质量研究.
结论:
- 侧重于疼痛的心理干预措施是有效的疼痛缓解内膜异位症的妇女.
- 这些发现支持使用这些干预措施,但建议进行更多高质量的研究,以加强证据基础.
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