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与打算启动基于家庭的儿科体重管理计划相关的家长因素

Wendy S Moore¹, Mildred M Maldonado-Molina¹, Amy R Mobley¹

¹Department of Health Education and Behavior, College of Health and Human Performance, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.

Childhood obesity (Print)

|June 27, 2023

概括

父母对计划有效性的看法是儿童肥胖治疗入学的关键. 策略应该促进这种感知,以改善参与基于家庭的体重管理计划.

科学领域:

儿科儿科儿科
公共卫生公共卫生
行为科学行为科学

背景情况:

儿童肥胖在美国是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
家庭为基础的儿科体重管理计划的入学率低,限制了治疗的有效性.
识别影响入学的家长因素对于改善课程吸收至关重要.

研究的目的:

确定与计划启动基于家庭的儿科体重管理计划相关的家长因素.
探索招生意图的人口和心理预测因素.

主要方法:

对158名美国5至11岁儿童的家长进行了横截面在线调查,这些孩子可能超重或肥胖.
参与者观看了一个假设的程序视频,并评价了30天的启动意图.
调查问卷评估了感知到的计划有效性,孩子的体重问题,父母的抑郁/焦虑,财务安全和家庭规模.

主要成果:

更高的感知程序有效性强烈预测了更高的启动意向 (p < 0.001).
黑人/非洲裔美国人的父母,那些有高等教育,更高的财务安全,更少的孩子报告了更高的意图.
父母对孩子的体重,抑郁和焦虑的担忧并没有显著预测孩子的意图.
关键的障碍包括时间限制,孩子可能缺乏乐趣,以及缺乏家庭支持.

结论:

感知到计划的有效性是家长注册儿童体重管理计划的意图的一个关键因素.
提高感知效率的有针对性的策略可能会提高入学率.
解决时间和家庭支持等实际障碍也是成功实施计划的必要条件.

关键词:

儿童肥胖儿童肥胖儿童肥胖基于家庭的体重管理方法母公司的承诺.儿科体重管理儿童体重管理参与治疗参与治疗治疗启动治疗启动

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