来自波兰的LGBTQA人口中少数民族压力和抑郁症状之间的关系
Aleksandra Cisek1, Aleksandra M Rogowska1
1Institute of Psychology, University of Opole, 45-052 Opole, Poland.
概括
在波兰,性和性别少数群体的个人经历了高比例的少数群体压力和抑郁症. 双重少数民族身份与风险增加有关,强调了有针对性的支持计划的必要性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 少数群体压力对性和性别少数群体 (SGM) 人口的心理健康产生重大影响.
- 了解各种SGM身份所面临的独特压力因素对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查波兰女同性恋,男同性恋,双性恋,跨性别,酷尔和无性恋 (LGBTQA) 个体中少数群体压力和抑郁症状的流行情况.
- 调查多个SGM身份和心理健康结果之间的关系.
- 为了确定预测抑郁症的少数群体压力的特定来源.
主要方法:
- 在波兰对509名LGBTQA个人进行了横截面在线调查.
- 使用了经过验证的工具,包括每日异性存在经验问卷 (DHEQ) 和流行病学研究中心抑郁症尺度修订 (CESD-R).
- 双项逻辑回归分析被用来确定抑郁症的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 几乎所有参与者 (99.80%) 报告说在过去一年中经历了少数民族压力,代理创伤非常普遍.
- 62.50%的受访者报告了抑郁症症状.
- 与单一身份的人相比,具有双重SGM身份的个人报告了明显更高的抑郁和少数民族压力率.
结论:
- 少数群体的压力,特别是与性别表达有关的警,骚扰和压力,在LGBTQA人口中显著预测了抑郁症症状.
- 预防和干预计划应解决这些特定的压力因素,重点关注持有多个SGM身份的个人.
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