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年轻成年人与癌症相关的认知障碍的生活经历:一项探索性定性研究
Sitara Sharma1, Jennifer Brunet1,2,3
1School of Human Kinetics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)
|June 27, 2023
概括
与癌症相关的认知障碍显著影响年轻人,影响日常生活和生活质量. 身体活动作为一种自我管理策略显得有前途,值得进一步研究.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 与癌症相关的认知障碍 (CRCI) 影响了许多年轻人,导致痛苦和生活质量降低 (QoL).
- CRCI影响记忆,执行功能和信息处理,阻碍了职业和社会参与.
- 患有CRCI的年轻人需要有效的自我管理策略和改善的护理.
研究的目的:
- 探索患有CRCI的年轻成年人的生活经历.
- 确定年轻人应对CRCI使用的自我管理策略,包括体力活动 (PA).
- 收集建议,以加强对患有CRCI的年轻成年人的护理.
主要方法:
- 一项探索性定性研究,涉及与16名年轻成年人进行虚拟访谈,报告临床上有意义的CRCI.
- 使用感应主题分析,从采访数据中确定关键主题和子主题.
- 参与者是年轻的成年人 (Mage = 30.8 ± 6.0年),诊断后平均3.2 ± 3年.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要主题:CRCI的描述,它对日常生活和生活质量的影响,认知行为自我管理策略和护理建议.
- 发现CRCI对年轻成年人的生活质量有害.
- 身体活动 (PA) 成为应对CRCI的潜在有希望的策略,尽管需要进一步的研究.
结论:
- CRCI显著影响年轻成年人的生活质量,需要更有系统的临床治疗.
- 年轻人使用自我管理策略,包括认知行为方法,以应对CRCI.
- 进一步的研究至关重要,以验证PA在治疗CRCI中的作用,并为这一群体建立最佳的PA干预措施.
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