热水处理引起的小麦面粉和意大利面的变化 风湿学,物理和粉消化性质
Mădălina Ungureanu-Iuga1,2, Silvia Mironeasa3
1Integrated Center for Research, Development and Innovation in Advanced Materials, Nanotechnologies, and Distributed Systems for Fabrication and Control (MANSiD), "Ştefan cel Mare" University of Suceava, 13th University Street, 720229 Suceava, Romania.
Gels (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 27, 2023
概括
热湿处理增强了面食生产中小麦面的普通小麦面的特性. 这种绿色技术提高了面团度和意大利面品质,为 durum wheat 提供了可行的替代品.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 材料科学 是一种材料科学.
背景情况:
- 常见小麦是全球重要的作物,但 durum wheat 的稀缺性和成本需要用于面食生产的替代品.
- 开发具有成本效益的方法来提高面食中的小麦质量对食品工业至关重要.
- 麦粉的物理修饰为增强意大利面的特性提供了一个有希望的途径.
研究的目的:
- 评估热湿处理对普通小麦面粉的影响.
- 评估HMT对面团质,意大利面质量,质感和耐性粉含量的影响.
- 探索HMT作为功能意大利面开发的可持续技术的潜力.
主要方法:
- 常见小麦面在不同温度和水分水平下经过热湿处理.
- 分析了面团质,意大利面质量 (固体损失),颜色,质地 (破裂力) 和耐性粉含量.
- 为了解释结果,进行了统计分析,包括相关性和集群分析.
主要成果:
- 与未经处理的面粉相比,HMT增加了粘性弹性模块,面团坚硬度,意大利面固体损失和亮度.
- 在HMT期间增加的面粉含水量降低了未煮熟的意大利面的破裂力,但增加了耐性粉含量.
- 在最低的处理温度 (60°C) 中,获得了最高的耐性粉值.
结论:
- 热湿处理是一种有效的普通小麦面粉的物理修饰,提高了意大利面的加工和质量.
- 这种绿色和无毒的技术允许开发具有改进特性的功能意大利面产品.
- 这些发现支持使用HMT从易于获得的普通小麦制造增值意大利面.
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