自闭症患者的直观和分析思维的发展:认知反射的案例
Kinga Morsanyi1,2, Jayne Hamilton2
1Department of Mathematics Education, Loughborough University, Loughborough LE11 3TU, UK.
Journal of Intelligence
|June 27, 2023
概括
自闭症和神经类型个体在认知反射测试 (CRT) 上表现出相同的直观和分析思维模式. 这一发现挑战了自闭症患者具有更强的理性处理倾向的观念.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
背景情况:
- 认知反射测试 (CRT) 测量了对分析思维的直观反应的覆盖能力.
- CRT通常会引起正确的分析反应或常见的错误的直觉反应.
研究的目的:
- 调查自闭症和神经类型个体是否具有相似的直观推理模式.
- 检查与年龄相关的直观和分析反应的变化.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及青少年和年轻成年人的研究,自闭症和神经类型的参与者与关键的人口统计数据相匹配.
- 认知反射测试 (CRT) 的管理,以评估反应倾向.
主要成果:
- 自闭症和神经类型参与者都显示了类似的与年龄相关的分析反应增加和直觉反应减少.
- 在不同年龄段的自闭症和神经类型群体中,直观和分析反应的比例相同.
结论:
- 自闭症和神经类型个体在CRT上表现出相似的直观和分析推理.
- 这些发现与理论相矛盾,这些理论认为自闭症患者因直觉受损而本质上倾向于分析处理.
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