探索在宏大自恋,脆弱自恋和恶性自尊中存在的内差异
Roberto Pedone1, Steven K Huprich2, Livia Colle3
1Deparment of Psychology, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli," Caserta, Italy.
Journal of personality disorders
|June 27, 2023
概括
这项研究探讨了在宏大自恋 (GN),脆弱自恋 (VN) 和恶性自尊 (MSR) 中的内敏感性. 调查结果显示,MSR与所有罪恶感类型有关,GN缺乏罪恶感,VN与特定的罪恶感和自我憎恨有关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 人格障碍 人格障碍 人格障碍
背景情况:
- 自恋人格障碍 (NPD) 是一种复杂的疾病,表现不同.
- 了解像宏大自恋 (GN),脆弱自恋 (VN) 和恶性自尊 (MSR) 这样的亚型对于诊断至关重要.
- 责任感和道德标准是NPD的关键区分因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查GN,VN和MSR的道德和内敏感性的差异和相似之处.
- 为了测试MSR和VN表现出比GN更高的道德标准和内敏感度的假设.
- 为了澄清与每个自恋亚型相关的内的具体模式.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及752名参与者的非临床样本的定量研究.
- 评估宏伟的自恋,脆弱的自恋和恶性自尊.
- 评估参与者对不同类型的内 (德伦理,利他主义) 和道德标准的敏感性.
主要成果:
- 在MSR,VN和GN中发现了显著的关联.
- 宏大自恋 (GN) 与内指标的关联度最低,这表明内的缺乏很大.
- 恶性自尊 (MSR) 与所有罪恶感类型密切相关,而脆弱自恋 (VN) 与伦理罪恶感和自我仇恨有关,但与利他性罪恶感无关.
结论:
- 罪恶感受模式在GN,VN和MSR之间有显著的区别.
- MSR的特点是普遍的内,GN是内的缺陷,VN是特定的内反应.
- 纳入内评估对于对自恋人格子类型的细微理解和区分至关重要.
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