最近骨折患者的身体功能:"能做,做做"框架应用于探索身体能力,身体活动和跌倒风险因素
M R Schene1,2,3, K Meijer1,4, D Cheung1
1NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Calcified tissue international
|June 27, 2023
概括
身体能力和身体活动是评估骨折患者的关键.
科学领域:
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 身体能力 (PC) 和身体活动 (PA) 对于评估身体表现至关重要.
- "能做,做做"框架结合了PC和PA来分类体力表现.
- 骨折联络服务 (FLS) 管理骨折患者,通常是患有并发病的老年人.
研究的目的:
- 探索参加骨折联络服务 (FLS) 的患者的身体表现.
- 将患者分为"能/不能"和"做/不做"的身体表现象限.
- 在这些定义的象限中评估落和骨折风险因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及400名骨折患者 (平均年龄64岁,70.8%为女性) 的横截面研究.
- 使用6分钟步行测试测量身体能力 (PC).
- 通过加速度计评估的体力活动 (PA),定义了四个性能象限.
主要成果:
- 69.5%的患者是"可以做,做做",19.3%是"不能做,做做",8.3%是"不能做,不做",3.0%是"可以做,不做".
- "不能做"组的低PA赔率比率高9.76倍.
- 无论是"不能做,不做"和"不能做,做做"的群体,与"可以做,做做"相比,体力表现明显降低,跌倒/骨折风险更高.
结论:
- "可以做,做做"框架有效地识别了骨折患者的身体表现受损.
- 大约20%的FLS患者"做不到",但"做到了",呈现出高患病率的跌倒风险因素.
- 这一小组可能特别容易跌倒,突出了针对性干预的需要.
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