文化上适当的,社区提供的干预措施的成本分析,以增加体力活动
Joseph S Lightner1, Samantha Collinson1, Amanda Grimes1
1School of Nursing and Health Studies, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA.
American journal of health promotion : AJHP
|June 27, 2023
概括
社区健身课,如有氧舞蹈和,是增加贫困少数群体体体育活动的经济实惠方式. 有氧舞蹈证明每MET的成本效益比更高.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 促进健康 促进健康
- 成本分析 成本分析
背景情况:
- 种族和少数民族社区,特别是中西部地区,在体育活动水平上面临着巨大的差异.
- 基于社区的健身计划提供了一个有前途的途径,以解决服务不足的人群的不活动问题.
- 了解此类干预措施的成本效益对于可持续的公共卫生计划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定提供免费,基于社区的有氧舞蹈和课程的成本.
- 分析这些健身计划在一个服务不足的少数群体中每代谢等价 (MET) 的成本.
- 为了比较有氧舞蹈与干预措施的成本效益.
主要方法:
- 在社区健身课上进行了为期4个月的观察性描述性成本分析.
- 课程在线和亲自在密苏里州堪萨斯城的传统黑人社区提供.
- 计算了每次MET的成本,独立的样本t-test比较了有氧舞蹈和的成本.
主要成果:
- 该计划的总成本为10,759.88美元,为82个班级的1428名参与者提供服务.
- 与 (3.02美元) 相比,有氧舞蹈的MET-hour/session/attendee成本明显较低,为0.74美元至1.67美元.
- 与相比,有氧舞蹈在所有强度级别的MET均具有统计学上显著的较低成本.
结论:
- 在少数群体中,基于社区的体育活动干预措施是促进活动水平的可行策略.
- 与以小组为基础的健身课程相关的成本与其他体育活动干预措施相美.
- 需要进一步研究增加体育活动的成本效益,在服务不足的人群中,高不活动和并发症率.
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