了解影响新西兰药房最佳工作实践的风险因素和压力因素:A S.H.E.L.L.模型分析
Lun Shen Wong1, Sanyogita Sanya Ram1, Shane L Scahill1
1School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Grafton Campus, The University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand.
Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 27, 2023
概括
新西兰药剂师认为最佳实践正在发生,疲劳,压力和沟通等因素显著影响了他们的工作. 这就是S.H.E.L.L.L.的盾牌. 该模型强调了影响药房业绩的人为因素.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健中的人类因素
- 药房实践研究研究 药房实践研究
- 职业健康和安全 职业健康和安全
背景情况:
- 药剂师的表现对于患者安全和合规性至关重要.
- 人类因素,比如那些由S.H.E.L.L.L.分析的因素. 模型,越来越多地被认为是最佳实践的决定因素.
- 很少有人知道具体的S.H.E.L.L.S. 的情况. 影响新西兰药剂师日常工作的因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响新西兰药剂师最佳工作实践的环境,团队和组织因素.
- 如何应用修改后的S.H.E.L.L.L. (软件,硬件,环境,Liveware) 模型,以确定最佳药房实践的风险.
- 了解各种因素对新西兰药剂师日常工作的感知影响.
主要方法:
- 一个匿名的在线问卷被分发给新西兰药剂师.
- 调查问卷使用了修改后的S.H.E.L.L.L.问卷. 模型来评估工作系统的组件.
- 参与者通过从该专业的监管机构的订阅者名单被招募.
主要成果:
- 超过95%的260名受访者同意,知识,疲劳,中断,自满和压力会影响最佳实践.
- 最佳实践的关键因素包括设备,药物安排,照明,布局和通信.
- 少数人认为配药流程,标准操作程序,专业要求,工作室,物质使用和文化差异不会影响实践.
结论:
- 新西兰药剂师普遍认为最佳实践正在发生,同时承认各种影响因素.
- 这就是S.H.E.L.L.L.的盾牌. 框架有效地分析了与最佳药房实践相关的主题.
- COVID-19大流行对药剂师的影响需要进一步调查,纵向数据有利于了解幸福感.
相关概念视频
Stress and Mental Health
186
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
186
Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle
147
Stress is a multifaceted response to events perceived as challenging or threatening, highlighting physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions. Physically, stress can lead to fatigue, sleep disruptions, and various health issues such as frequent colds, chest pains, and nausea. Emotionally, it can manifest as anxiety, depression, irritability, and anger triggered by both minor and major life events. Cognitively, it may result in difficulty in concentration, memory, and...
147
Psychological Responses to Stress
79
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
79
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
146
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
146
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
51
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
51
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I
72
Stress prevention and management are crucial for maintaining well-being and building resilience. Techniques to manage stress include cultivating qualities like conscientiousness, a sense of personal control, and self-efficacy. Each of these traits significantly reduces stress and promotes healthier lifestyle choices and outcomes.
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
72


