罗德岛的青少年和常规疫苗接种:我们能否回到正轨?
Dora Dumont1, Jordan C White2, Lisa M Gargano3
1Senior Public Health Epidemiologist at the Rhode Island Department of Health (RIDOH).
Rhode Island medical journal (2013)
|June 27, 2023
概括
罗德岛州的青少年接种疫苗率尚未从与大流行有关的下降中恢复过来. 常规免疫接种在2022年9月之前仍低于大流行前的水平,这表明青少年公共卫生的持续赤字.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 免疫接种实践 免疫接种实践
背景情况:
- 根据2019年1月至2022年9月的注册数据,在罗德岛评估了青少年常规疫苗接种率.
- 研究了COVID-19大流行对青少年免疫覆盖率的影响.
研究的目的:
- 确定青少年常规疫苗接种率是否正在从大流行引起的损失中恢复.
- 分析流行后青少年免疫覆盖率的趋势.
主要方法:
- 11-18岁青少年的季度疫苗接种人数计算为2019年水平的百分比 (Q1 2020-Q3 2022).
- 与大流行前的基准相比,评估了累积的疫苗接种缺口.
- 分层人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗趋势按种族/种族和性别.
主要成果:
- 在2020年第一季度之后的大部分季度,青少年疫苗接种率仍低于2019年季度水平的100%.
- 在2022年第三季度,在常规青少年免疫接种中观察到显著的累积赤字.
- 接种HPV疫苗的情况因种族/民族身份和性别而有所不同.
结论:
- 罗德岛在流行后的青少年常规疫苗接种中经历了持续的下降.
- 需要制定战略,加强初级保健,公共卫生和学校之间的伙伴关系.
- 干预措施应侧重于解决和扭转青少年观察到的疫苗接种缺陷.
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