从适应反思功能问卷 (RFQ) 为荷兰轻度到边缘智力障碍的人士所吸取的经验教训
Suzanne D M Derks1, Agnes M Willemen1, Cis Vrijmoeth2
1Department of Clinical Child and Family Studies & Amsterdam Public Health, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
PloS one
|June 27, 2023
概括
这项研究适应了反映功能问卷 (RFQ) 适用于轻度至边缘智力障碍 (MBID) 的成年人. 调整后的RFQ显示出良好的心理测量特性,有助于评估这一群体的反射功能.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 发育障碍 发育障碍是一种发展障碍.
背景情况:
- 患有轻度至边缘智力障碍 (MBID) 的人经常经历与有限的思维能力相关的社会功能挑战.
- 由于缺乏合适的仪器,评估MBID中的反射功能一直受到阻碍.
- 反思功能问卷 (RFQ) 提供了一个潜在的解决方案,因为它具有适应性,简短的自我报告格式.
研究的目的:
- 调整RFQ适用于患有MBID的成年人.
- 评估调整后的RFQ的心理测量特性.
- 探索MBID中反射功能和其他精神化相关结构之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 159名患有MBID的成年人完成了荷兰语翻译的,易于阅读的RFQ,包括五个额外的项目.
- 参与者还完成了自闭症特征,视角,情绪识别和思维理论的测量.
- 用确认因素分析来检查RFQ的结构.
主要成果:
- 经过调整的RFQ显示了两要素结构 (自我和其他子尺度).
- 观察到令人满意的内部一致性和测试复试可靠性.
- 该RFQ子尺度与自闭症特征和视角能力相关.
结论:
- 这是第一个评估RFQ在患有MBID的成年人的心理特性的研究.
- 适应的RFQ是衡量这一群体反射功能的一个有希望的工具.
- 这项研究有助于更好地了解MBID患者的心理评估.
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