热的环境温度及其对不良怀孕结果的影响的全面审查
Shanmugam Rekha1, Sirala Jagadeesh Nalini2, Srinivasan Bhuvana3
1Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Journal of mother and child
|June 27, 2023
概括
工作场所的高温增加了不良妊娠结果 (APO) 的风险. 本次审查强调,迫切需要更多的研究和政策,以保护孕妇免受热应激,特别是在发展中国家.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 由于气候变化导致的全球气温上升不成比例地影响了发展中国家的妇女.
- 高的工作场所和环境温度与不良妊娠结果 (APO) 有关.
- 关于职业热应激及其对怀孕的影响的研究有限,需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 审查现有的关于高环境/工作场所温度与不良怀孕结果之间的关系的文献.
- 确定热应激对母亲和胎儿健康的影响的关键发现.
- 强调需要基于证据的政策来保护孕妇工人.
主要方法:
- 在包括PubMed,Google Scholar和Science Direct在内的数据库中进行系统的文献搜索.
- 分析原始文章,通讯和书籍章节.
- 基于热量,应变,体力活动及其对母亲和胎儿的影响的文献分类.
主要成果:
- 在热应激和不良妊娠结果之间发现了显著的关联,包括流产,早产,死产,低出生体重和先天异常.
- 来自23篇研究文章的证据证实了暴露于热量和各种APO之间的联系.
- 这些发现为未来对APO生物机制的研究和预防策略的开发提供了基础.
结论:
- 温度对母亲和胎儿的健康有短期和长期的影响.
- 目前的证据虽然有限,但强调需要在热带发展中国家进行更大规模的队列研究.
- 这些发现支持制定协调的政策,以保护孕妇免受职业热暴露.
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